Thursday, September 3, 2020

American Policy that Best Describes Response to Terrorism essays

American Policy that Best Describes Response to Terrorism expositions Preceding 9/11, psychological oppression was simply one more key issue in American strategy and various offices were entrusted to reduce its development and impact whether it is local or global fear mongering. 9/11 changed the scene to the point of having an all-source, focal overseeing body that guarantees day in and day out checking, counteraction and halting of all psychological militant exercises. The office is the Department of Homeland Security entrusted to organize safeguard against, and reactions to, psychological militant assaults on U.S. soil joining fringe control and result the board capacities just as a planning element the National Office for Combating Terrorism with wide global obligations (Perl, 2003). By amassing the counterterrorism and against fear based oppression capacities into one superbody, the past issues with ward and turf wars among the FBI, DEA, ATF and other state and nearby police, knowledge and law authorizations offices were understand. Subsequently, A merican arrangement in battling fear based oppressors and psychological warfare reacted with an incorporated assortment, examination and execution organization that guarantees all roads are figured out how to contain the worldwide dangers of this 21st century hazard. By consolidating every one of its assets into a solitary bureau level office, the U.S. organization has been believed to have founded a quick, wide-going and definitive (Perl, 2003) activity plan that best reacts to fear monger dangers. The crusade included mobilizing the worldwide network, particularly law authorization and knowledge segments (Perl, 2003). Be that as it may, regardless of this important activity, American arrangement should at present glance at the underlying drivers of a portion of the psychological militant activities against itself and its residents. A few parts in the general public particularly Muslims and Arabs express that; The strategy the American organization has utilized in the war against dread may have confused the circumstance even mor... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

As a consultancy group of 2 members you have been commissioned to Essay

As a consultancy gathering of 2 individuals you have been charged to introduce your discoveries on how inspiration of workers might be distinctive in the open segment - Essay Example Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory stress that every individual has five (5) essential needs, which are (PLS 500, page 6): 1)Physiological necessities (hunger, thirst, cover and other substantial needs); 2) wellbeing needs that incorporates security and insurance; 3) social needs which envelops love, acknowledgment and a feeling of belongingness; 4) regard needs which are sense of pride, acknowledgment and accomplishment and; 5) self realization where an individual turns into his definitive self through his own abilities. Each need inside the progressive system ought to be fulfilled before having the option to state that the person in question is really mollified with what the individual in question became. To relate inspiration of representatives with the former articulations, it is fundamental to recollect that the chain of importance of necessities isn't adequate to drive someone in particular to arrive at his objectives throughout everyday life. Regularly, most rousing variables stem out of one’s culture and convictions, which when taken for the most part isn't a similar pattern for everyone. Thinking about this, inspiration in the work environment is influenced by a few factors which can't be constrained by the person to suit his needs and objectives. These factors or outside elements are: 1) Ability, 2) administration, 3) hierarchical culture, 4) innovations and 5) institutional limitations (PLS 500, page 6). As in any work environment or organization that utilizes various individuals who may have comparable or different objectives, it is noteworthy to take note of that these outside elements may cause complexity that would thwart or breaking point one’s capacity to really achieve an ideal goal. Fortification hypothesis is the harmony among execution and pay. In a survey done by James Perry, et al. an organization’s want to expand profitability and result will rely extraordinarily upon the money related prizes that are to be given to a representative who has

Friday, August 21, 2020

Principles Of Software Development

Standards Of Software Development Gagandeep Singhâ (a) Different kinds of number framework:- 1 twofold The double number framework can be spoken to by 2 digits (0 and 1) . all the information of our PC is as twofold numbers. Parallel number is generally utilized inâ electronic circuit to check there voltages (i.e., on/off switch)â where 0 consider when switch is off and 1 when switch is on. In addition the base of double number is 2 since it hasâ just 2 digits and every paired digit is known as bit. Models a (010101)2 Â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â B (1010.101)2 Decimal:- decimal number framework can be spoken to by 10 kinds of digits from 0 to 9, so the base of decimal number framework is 10. This is one of the most basic and acquainted with everybody. Models A (456374)10 Â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â B (143.345)10 Octal:- Â it very well may be spoken to by 8 unique sorts from 0 to 7, so the base of octal is 8. The gathering of 3 double digit is equivalent to 1 octal number. For instance 000 parallel number is equivalent to 0, 001 double number is equivalent to 1, etc. Besides in this octal number framework any digit is in every case under 8 since 8 has not a substantial digit. For instance a (6342)8 Â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â B (2473.564)8 Hexadecimal:- Â hexadecimal can be spoken to by 16 digits from 0 to 15 yet 0 to 9 can be in digits yet 10 to 15 in letter sets like 10 =A, 11=B, 12=C, 13=D, 14=E, 15=F. Just intricate or wide numbers are utilized in this framework. For instance A (CD45)16 Â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â B (D77.4A6)16. (codesand instructional exercises) (b) convert 10310 to paired Answer = paired 1100111 Hexadecimal is 67 Octal is 147 Â (c) Convert (1011010)2 to decimal and hexadecimal. Answer = Decimal (1011010)2 (1011010)2 = 126 + 0x25 + 124 + 123 + 0x22 + 121 + 0x20 = 164 + 0x32 + 116 + 18 + 0x4 + 12 + 0x1 = 64 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = (90)10 Hexadecimal is 5A. Â Integer it comprise entire number that can be certain or negative like 12, 0, - 12 or 1344. Yet, whole numbers cannot be in decimals. It is utilized to look through the things in the PC with the assistance of exhibit. It involve 2 and 4 bytes. Furthermore, the range for marked numbers is - 32,468 to 32767 or - 2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647. For unsigned the range esteem is 0 to 65,535 or 0 to 4,294,967,295. Model:- Â â â â â Int id; (Techterm) Character a character might be any letter, number or image than can be composed on PC. There are two kinds of the character information types. Marked and unsigned. Each characterâ involve 1 byte of capacity. Scope of marked burn is - 128 to 127 and for unsignedis 0 to 255. Model:- Char name; (techterm) Buoy when we need to store a decimal qualities in the variable than we can say this is skim. It is otherwise called genuine number information type and the capacity size of buoy is 4 bytes. The range is 1.2E-38 to 3.4E+38. Buoy avg; Twofold when we need to utilize information type on enormous diners that sort of information is twofold information type. In addition stockpiling size of twofold information type is 8 bytes. Boolean-when we have just two choice like yes/no or valid/bogus then we can say this sort of information is known as Boolean information. Various kinds of coding framework 1. BCD Code The full type of BCD is double coded framework. It has spoken to by 4 twofold digits since it has 4 piece code. This code is generally utilized previously. 2. EBCDIC Code EBCDIC implies expanded twofold coded decimal exchange code which can be spoken to by 256 characters and it has 8 piece code. 3. ASCII ASCII represents American standard code for data trade. The organizer of this is ANSI (American National Standard Institute) in 1968 and generally wants to use on PC. It has 7 piece code which can be spoken to by 128 characters. This code isn't sufficient to speak to the illustrations character on PC screen. As 8 piece character speak to 256 character and the all-encompassing 128â character has remarkable code speak to realistic images. 4. Unicode Unicode has a 16 piece code and it tends to speak to by 65536 characters. The primary reason for this is to supplant ASCII code since it can speak to all the characters of all dialects on the planet. (Ameen, 2011) 5 Barcode A scanner tag is much the same as a picture of little lines which shows the retails and distinguish the specific things. The code of the item is entered in the PC before to put on the shells. In addition it has five fundamental parts : a tranquil zone, a beginning character, information character, a stop character, and another calm zone. (manufacturingERP)

Monday, June 15, 2020

A Biography of J. K. Rowling; Author Extraordinaire - 825 Words

A Biography of J. K. Rowling; Author Extraordinaire (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourse numberDateProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameA Biography of J. K. Rowling; Author ExtraordinaireJoanne Kathleen Rowling was born on July 31st, 1965 and she was destined to become one of the bestselling authors ever through her most prominent works; the Harry Potter series of books. She was born to Anne Rowling and Peter James Rowling in Yate, Gloucestershire, who had married on the year of her birth. She schooled at St Michael Primary school in Winterbourne, whose headmaster served as her motivation for Albus Dumbledore in her books (Kirk, 28). She developed her passion for writing at a young age, as she usually wrote fantasy stories to read to her younger sister (Accio-quote.org, n.p). Secondary education was pursued at Wydean School and College, which was also her motherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s place of work. She took A-levels in French, German and English and was also head girl during her senior years.She took Oxford Universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s entrance exam in 1982 but failed to gain acceptance, leading her to Exeter University to pursue a degree in French and Classics. She graduated in 1986 and started work as a research specialist and bilingual assistant at Amnesty Internationalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s London offices, and after a period, moved to Manchester to work for the Chamber of Commerce. It was in 1990, when her train trip to Manchester was delayed, that the idea of a young wizard boy began forming in her mind, which she began writing the moment her trip was over. In December of the same year, Rowlingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mother died of multiple sclerosis after a ten year battle with the disease, and this would affect how she portrayed Harryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s loss of his parents at a young age.She moved to Portugal to teach English, where she had a short lived marriage with Jorge Arantes which resulted in her first child, Jessica, in 1993. The marriage was annulled and Rowling returned to the United Kingdom with three complete chapters of the first installation of the Harry Potter hit novels (Parker, n.p). She had no job and a young child provide for, and it is this despairing period that served as inspiration for dementors, soul sucking creatures that appear from the third book of the series (Chaundy, n.p). She enrolled for welfare, and in 1995, enrolled for a teacherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s training program at the Edinburgh Universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s School of Education, with the first Harry book completed.In 1995, she floated the completed manuscript named à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Philosopherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Stoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to a literary agent in Fulham. The manuscript was then submitted to twelve publishers all of which rejected it. One year later, the manuscript was accepted by London based publishers, Bloomsbury, and based on the bookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reception; Rowling received funding from Scotlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Arts Council that enabled her to solely focus on writing on a fulltime basis. The continued success by the book led to a lucrative deal by Scholastic Inc. to publish the book in the United States, where à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Philosopherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was replaced with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sorcererà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in the title.The sequel was published in June 1998 under the name à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secretsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, and in December 1999, the third book in the chronology, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkabanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ went public. The series continued to garner wide acclaim, and each book managed to win a number of literary awards, and the fourth book to be released was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Goblet of fireà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, which was launched concurrently in Britain and the United States and subsequently broke then sales records of both countries. Rowling released the fifth book of the chronology, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 2003 which also broke all sales records.In 2005, the sixth book was released, named; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Half Bloo d Princeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, while the final book, under the name à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallowsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, went public in 2007, breaking all records set by its predecessors and becoming the quickest moving novel in history (BBC, n.p). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ currently is a brand that is recognizable and valuable globally, and the books have been adapted into movies and translated into over fifty languages. The Harry Potter series brought Rowling a lot of success, and hers is a true rag à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬riches story, as she moved from surviving on welfare to being a world renowned author in a period of five years. An idea that was born as a result of a delayed train trip has turned out to be one of the most lucrative franchises in the world.Rowling has since... A Biography of J. K. Rowling; Author Extraordinaire - 825 Words A Biography of J. K. Rowling; Author Extraordinaire (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourse numberDateProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameA Biography of J. K. Rowling; Author ExtraordinaireJoanne Kathleen Rowling was born on July 31st, 1965 and she was destined to become one of the bestselling authors ever through her most prominent works; the Harry Potter series of books. She was born to Anne Rowling and Peter James Rowling in Yate, Gloucestershire, who had married on the year of her birth. She schooled at St Michael Primary school in Winterbourne, whose headmaster served as her motivation for Albus Dumbledore in her books (Kirk, 28). She developed her passion for writing at a young age, as she usually wrote fantasy stories to read to her younger sister (Accio-quote.org, n.p). Secondary education was pursued at Wydean School and College, which was also her motherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s place of work. She took A-levels in French, German and English and was also head girl during her senior years.She took Oxford Universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s entrance exam in 1982 but failed to gain acceptance, leading her to Exeter University to pursue a degree in French and Classics. She graduated in 1986 and started work as a research specialist and bilingual assistant at Amnesty Internationalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s London offices, and after a period, moved to Manchester to work for the Chamber of Commerce. It was in 1990, when her train trip to Manchester was delayed, that the idea of a young wizard boy began forming in her mind, which she began writing the moment her trip was over. In December of the same year, Rowlingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mother died of multiple sclerosis after a ten year battle with the disease, and this would affect how she portrayed Harryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s loss of his parents at a young age.She moved to Portugal to teach English, where she had a short lived marriage with Jorge Arantes which resulted in her first child, Jessica, in 1993. The marriage was annulled and Rowling returned to the United Kingdom with three complete chapters of the first installation of the Harry Potter hit novels (Parker, n.p). She had no job and a young child provide for, and it is this despairing period that served as inspiration for dementors, soul sucking creatures that appear from the third book of the series (Chaundy, n.p). She enrolled for welfare, and in 1995, enrolled for a teacherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s training program at the Edinburgh Universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s School of Education, with the first Harry book completed.In 1995, she floated the completed manuscript named à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Philosopherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Stoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to a literary agent in Fulham. The manuscript was then submitted to twelve publishers all of which rejected it. One year later, the manuscript was accepted by London based publishers, Bloomsbury, and based on the bookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reception; Rowling received funding from Scotlandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Arts Council that enabled her to solely focus on writing on a fulltime basis. The continued success by the book led to a lucrative deal by Scholastic Inc. to publish the book in the United States, where à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Philosopherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ was replaced with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sorcererà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in the title.The sequel was published in June 1998 under the name à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secretsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, and in December 1999, the third book in the chronology, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkabanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ went public. The series continued to garner wide acclaim, and each book managed to win a number of literary awards, and the fourth book to be released was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Goblet of fireà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, which was launched concurrently in Britain and the United States and subsequently broke then sales records of both countries. Rowling released the fifth book of the chronology, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in 2003 which also broke all sales records.In 2005, the sixth book was released, named; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Half Bloo d Princeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, while the final book, under the name à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallowsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, went public in 2007, breaking all records set by its predecessors and becoming the quickest moving novel in history (BBC, n.p). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Harry Potterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ currently is a brand that is recognizable and valuable globally, and the books have been adapted into movies and translated into over fifty languages. The Harry Potter series brought Rowling a lot of success, and hers is a true rag à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬riches story, as she moved from surviving on welfare to being a world renowned author in a period of five years. An idea that was born as a result of a delayed train trip has turned out to be one of the most lucrative franchises in the world.Rowling has since...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Video Games Good or Evil - 2723 Words

Technology nowadays has become a tremendous part of children’s everyday life. The biggest part of technology that children are mostly consumed by is video games. Video games were introduced back in the 1970s, which consisted of games such as Pong, that didn’t contain much graphics. Then starting in the late 1980s, video games started to become more developed in ways such as the graphic was in much better quality than before because of the advancement in technology. With increasing development in graphics, it made the video games much more realistic than ever before, and made video games as popular as they are now. Today approximately 90% of children spend about one-third of their day with some form of electronic device (Agarwal 38).†¦show more content†¦Technology has been progressing more and more into the classroom recently and there could be a possibility video games being added in as well. Educational video games can help students be more successful i n the classroom because in some classes the life version versus the book version is a major difference in learning abilities. This is because learning for visual than threw a textbook can help students remember and understand a lot easier. Another way of teaching in the future is the possibility through a Kinect camera (Bernstein). Using this kind of deceive could help students understand subjects such as science and math easier because this camera could be in 3D. Even though this is just in the developing stage and just starting to being tested, it could help students learn better which would mean an improvement in academic grades. Lastly, playing video games can help young people improve their development skills. Playing video games can actually help improve young people’s timing as well as their hand-eye coordination. There was a study that involved laparoscopic surgeon, surgery that was performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdomin al cavity, who either played video games in their childhood or now. During this study it had actually showed that the surgeon who had eitherShow MoreRelated`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 PagesHere: If we’re truly serious about stopping massacres like Aurora, we need to cure our addiction to evil† informs readers about the truth behind massacres. Metcalf says that violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are more attracted towards violence. The articleRead MoreThe Positive Effects of Video Games on a Childs Development Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Do video games induce emotional, physical and psychological scars on children? This question has been pondered by millio ns of researchers across the globe. On the news there have been frequent accounts of acts of violence caused by children. However it is not the child, parents, or guardians that are blamed. Instead the media has often blamed the video game industry for these acts of immorality. After the Columbine Shootings Bill Clinton (1999) stated that Over 300 studies report that the boundaryRead MoreThe Haunting Of Hill House1249 Words   |  5 PagesVery few other animals do this, and only ones with a complex neural network have the desire to complete puzzles for enjoyment. Over 40% of Americans play video games at least three hours a week; 1.2 billion people play video games worldwide. 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As an avid videogame player it was evident that many of the games that people play, like BattlefieldRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game More Than Women1186 Words   |  5 PagesPrizes in Video Games It is agreeable to say that there are video games that are good in mental processing for the brain. It is an entertaining hobby to play. Not many video gamers would pay attention to characters such as their role or development because of the enjoyment of playing computerize gaming consoles like Nintendo and PlayStation. One offensive pattern that has been cycling through in gaming is how women characters are presented. Females in video gaming are sexualized across the gamingRead MoreThe Legend Of Zelda And Its Effect On The Game Industry962 Words   |  4 Pagesgreen shirt has embarked on adventure after adventure. His appearance changed, his setting changed, but his spirit never changed. Throughout the years, the brunt of a specific journey reverberated throughout the video game industry. A new meaning of adventure shook the foundation of video games; this new definition is â€Å"linked† to the Legend of Zelda and it’s green capped heroine. Thus, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time changed the gaming landscape forever. The Legend of Zelda is full of lore and historyRead More1970s: The Birth of Video Game Industry Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1970s was considered as the birth of video game industry, the phenomenon of gaming was growing and home gaming console Home-Pong which was a one-game-only console was invented by Atari, since then, the gaming industry has become very profitable, and more and more genre of video games were created. Although video games have become more and more popular as time changes, it still has to face the criticism, ‘media panic’. Meida panic happens when a new media appears; people will have aRead MoreEssay The Legend of Zelda: A Perfect Religion1526 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most popular video game series out there and has created its own cultural wellspring. There have been spin off cartoons, websites, walkthroughs, forms, etc†¦but strangely enough the story for one of the video games doesn’t change much. You are this elf looking boy or adult named Link that is on a quest to rescue Princess Zelda, reunite the Triforce, and save the land of Hyrule from evils such as Ganondorf. That is the general idea for almost every single one of the Zelda games, but what is so differentRead MoreEssay on Video Game Violence1599 Words   |  7 Pageschild making a character in a video game ruthlessly rape, beat, and kill another character has been deemed acceptable as long as s aid child is of a certain age. Video games are prominent in everyday life. Children as young as two are starting off playing basic video games to learn their ABC’s and 123’s. The problem is as children get older they are influenced by the video games they play and most of the video games in today’s society are violent and gory. Video games affect children and cause themRead MoreVideo Games and Violence Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games and Violence Like any other thing in the world video games have positive and negative aspects too. According to a study, those who spend hours and hours in playing ‘civic games’ were found to take more part in different community services like social work, politics or protests, as compared to those who never took interest in video games. Hence video games are proved to increase one’s social interaction skills. The kind of friendship and ethics those are knowledgeable by the young gamers

What Is Communication Theory free essay sample

Bibliographic Information Author by Shirley Tyler, Christopher Kossen and Charmaine Ryan (1999) Book Title Communication: a foundation course Published by Prentice Hall Australia, 1998 Article Title Chapter 2 What is Communication theory? Erskineville, NSW: Pearson Education Australia Page 8-31 What is Communication theory? Summary Of Reading Purpose The purpose of this reading is to give readers an appreciation of the complexity that is involved in a communication process. Their principal components and competencies involved, the authors also discuss and shed light on the array of theories and concepts widely available, their pros and cons when being used in the communication process. Expounding on the processes of communication theory models, their strengths and weaknesses, and the areas or circumstance that will benefit from their application. Humans are creatures of perception; likewise in a communication process perception is imbedded into its very core. Perception is what helps one to determine what is being communicated and make sense out of what is being seen or heard. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Communication Theory? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some important aspects of decoding perception is through task and audience analysis, which helps to make the work of communication much more manageable, efficient and effective. The authors aim at giving the readers an understanding of the communication process by relating and drawing parallels to real life situations. Thus giving the readers an insight of what is involved and how best to communicate a given task or assage to a given audience. Article Focus To understand Communication Theory we need to first look into the terms communication and theory. Communication is the act of exchanging thoughts, messages, or information by usage of speech, signals, writing, or behavior. It can be in spoken or unspoken words, in the way a body moves, in a scent, in an expression or just in a touch. Communication can be an abstract form of art or to some a science that can be explain. Very much like the quote that is being used in this article by the authors from Barker. ?defining communication is similar to trying to define love. Intuitively, you feel you understand it, but its difficult to put into words. [and that]? communication theorists have never completely agreed on a single definition of communication. (Baker 1984, p5) Abstract from Communication: A Foundation Course, Tyler, Kossen and Ryan p9 With all said the purpose of communication is the ability to comprehend and express an idea, a message or a thought. It is an exchange of knowledge and information, in order for communication to be effective; the authors introduce and explore some of the communications theories in this chapter. Before we look into the different theories, let us look into and understand the idea of a theory. Theory is a clarification or explanation; theories can be a principle or idea that is proven or not proven. It can be base on a belief or an assumption to explain certain things around us. The four theories of communication that being mention in this chapter includes: 1. The Linear Process Model 2. The Interactive Process Model 3. The Transactional Process Model 4. The Structuralist Perspective The Linear Process Model is a well-known model of communication developed by Shannon and Weaver in 1949, as the typical example of a transmission model of communication; this model reduces communication to a process of transmitting information. However some commentators have claimed that the Shannon and Weavers model has a much wider application to human communication than a purely technical one. Theory 1: The Linear Process Model The components of the Linear Models are: Senderthe source Receiverthe destination Messagethe information Code the form the message takes Channelthe means or medium used Noise physical interference, for example sound light etc. Abstract from Communication: A Foundation Course, Tyler, Kossen and Ryan p16 The Linear Model is the best-known example of the informational approach to communication. It is also the most influential model of communication; which has yet been developed, as it reflects a commonsense understanding of what communication is. The Shannon and Weavers model reflects, that communication consists of a Sender passing a Message to a Receiver, this message has a form- code and is passed through a middle also know as channel before reaching the receiver. Noise is a dysfunctional factor: any interference to the message traveling along the channel that may lead to the message received being different from that sent. Theory 2: The Interactive Process Model The Interactive Process Model looks into the weakness of the Linear Model which views communication as a one-way process. In the Interactive Model it assumes that all communication is happening all the time because people will interpret aspects of behaviors and appearance regardless with or without intention. Unlike the Linear Model, the Interactive Model incorporates the notion of feedback; which indicates that the receiver is an active participator of the communication process by providing a responds, regardless of its form verbal or non-verbal. The Interactive Model like the Linear Model includes the idea of noise. However, in the Interactive Model the noise is further defined. Besides the physical noise, the Interactive Model also includes Psychological noise such as one emotional, expectation, biases etc and Semantic noise such as a persons ability to comprehend and understand, semantic factors include the influence that culture have on an individual capacity to interpret what is being communicated. Theory 3: The Transactional Process Model The Transactional Process Model states that we receives and send information simultaneously when communicating. In this model, communication is an on going process and is constantly changing and taking shape, which is influence or tinted by our previous communication efforts. The Transactional Process Model also implies that when we communicate we are in some form of relationship with the receiver or sender, formally or informally. As a whole the Transactional Process Model gives a much wholesome view of communication. Theory 4: The Structuralist Perspective Structuralist Perspective is also known as Semiotics which classify signs or sign systems in relation to the way they are transmitted, depends on the use of codes that an individual sounds or letters means, the body movements that shows attitude or emotion, or as general as the clothes they wear. Other aspects of the communication covered in this article; includes perception and task analysis process, which help to make the work of communication more manageable. Comments Personally, I believe I have only cover the tip of the iceberg for this Article. Personally, I like the Transactional Process Model best out of all the other models and theories. While the Transactional Process Model is considered one of the more advance model of communication I believe that human communication is still evolving, changing and growing, for instance in this digital age communication over the internet has change greatly the way we relate to on another and even the form of our communication. References * Carey, James (1989): Communication as Culture. New York: Routledge (Chapter 1, A Cultural Approach to Communication) * Ellis, Russell Ann McClintock (1990): If You Take My Meaning: Theory into Practice in Human Communication.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Essay Topics and High School Essays

Essay Topics and High School EssaysWhen students first start preparing for college and preparing for their AP exams, the topic that most often surfaces in economics essays is government spending. The fact is that your college essays will require either the use of your college's economics textbook or will require a familiarity with the topic.One reason why this is the case is that the topic of government spending is something that is new to many college students. Many have never studied the subject of economics and so will be forced to take on the topic from scratch. While this can be an efficient way to learn the subject, it is not always the most effective way to do so.One option for those college students who are unsure of how to write an economics essay is to begin by writing a short econ research paper in high school. This is an option that is often successful because it allows students to get their feet wet in the subject before committing to a full college economics assignment. Writing an econ research paper, however, should only be used as a tool to teach young people about economics. The subject should not be treated as an advanced class.Another option is to begin the economics area by reading a college textbook on the subject. You may also want to enlist the help of a college advisor in order to determine which books will be most helpful to you. Since so many colleges allow their students to take advanced courses, they will have an interest in learning about the economic area that will be useful in writing a college essay.If you do decide to take on the topic of government spending in high school essays, there are a few things that you should consider. The first is to choose the right time to discuss the topic. Though you might want to spend some time on the topic when you are younger, if you are older it may be best to begin the topic at an earlier age. The reason for this is that you will be less likely to discuss the topic when you are much older.Wh en looking at the subject of government spending and economics areas, you should also consider the issues that you want to discuss. Some topics such as inflation, the stimulus plan, and Social Security are important to discuss during your senior year of high school. Other topics such as consumer preferences and property values may be more suitable for senior year.Finally, you should think about the kinds of facts and figures that you want to use when discussing the economic areas of the world. If you want to talk about the world economy, for example, you should make sure that the students know that the world economy is based on all different types of numbers. These can include GDP, market share, consumer spending, etc. Knowing what these terms mean and the specific ways in which they are derived can help students better understand the concept of economics.When writing an economics essay in high school, do not forget to consider the topic of government spending as well as the topics in economics that are more advanced for college level. These topics are the ones that you will be using in your college essays and need to be familiar with. In addition, the topics that you choose will be in relation to the topic of government spending.